NHRC Demands Answers Over Rising Civilian Deaths From Military Airstrikes
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has expressed serious concern over the increasing cases of civilian casualties resulting from military airstrikes in different parts of Nigeria.
The Commission described the recurring incidents as disturbing and inconsistent with both national and international human rights standards.
Speaking on the development, the Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu (OFR, SAN), said although the Federal Government has the responsibility to combat insurgency, banditry, and other security threats, such operations must strictly comply with the Constitution and international humanitarian laws.
According to Ojukwu, repeated reports of civilian deaths and injuries — including women and children — caused by aerial bombardments have raised major concerns about the protection of innocent lives during military operations.
He called on the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) to provide a detailed explanation regarding the circumstances surrounding the incidents and the steps being taken to prevent future occurrences.
“Nigerians deserve to know why this has become a recurring decimal. In April and May alone, we recorded casualties in Jilli Market in Yobe State, Shiroro Market in Niger State, and Tumfa Market in Zamfara State. For how long will this continue?” Ojukwu queried.
The NHRC boss stressed that military operations must be guided by the principles of distinction, necessity, proportionality, and accountability as required under international humanitarian and human rights law.
He emphasized that civilian lives should never be treated as collateral damage and urged security agencies to improve intelligence gathering, operational procedures, and accountability mechanisms to reduce harm to non-combatants.
Ojukwu also demanded prompt, transparent, and independent investigations into all reported cases of civilian casualties linked to airstrikes.
He further called for justice for victims, including compensation and psychosocial support for affected families and communities.
The Commission maintained that national security and human rights protection must go hand in hand, noting that lasting peace and public confidence can only be achieved when security operations are conducted within the law and with respect for human dignity.
The NHRC reaffirmed its commitment to closely monitor the situation and continue engaging relevant authorities and stakeholders to ensure the protection of citizens’ rights across the country.
